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Umbilical cord and placenta difference between caucus

umbilical cord and placenta difference between caucus

In the past, virtually every placenta and umbilical cord was tossed as medical waste. Today, doctors have turned this medical waste into. In , an abortion-clinic owner cut the umbilical cord of a baby born chair of the Pro-Life Caucus, issued the following statement . In the region the placenta is often referred to as the “traveling companion” that ushers the new human from one world to the next. Only through. CRICKET BETTING SECRETS

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The cord is clamped and cut by the doctors after birth, and the remaining umbilical stump dries and falls off. What Does the Placenta Do? The placenta acts as a temporary organ for fetal life support. The placenta is full of maternal blood, but also contains small blood vessels that contain fetal blood. The placenta also produces pregnancy-related hormones including hCG, estrogen and progesterone.

Umbilical Cord and Placenta Banking: What to Know About Them Umbilical cord blood is recognised by Indian regulatory bodies like the IAP Indian Academy of Pediatrics and ICMR Indian Council for Medical research as a rich source of hematopoietic stem cells or blood-forming stem cells, which are an approved form of treatment for over 80 disorders affecting the blood and immune system.

Some cord blood banks and other stem cell banks offer the option of saving placental blood and tissue as well after birth. Placental blood is the blood that lasts within the blood vessels of the placenta after delivery. It can be collected after the placenta is expelled from the uterus. Tissues from the placenta are a source of mesenchymal stem cells MSCs , which are being studied around the world for applications in regenerative medicine.

What makes placental tissue special? How can it prove beneficial? Blood from the placenta is rich in hematopoietic stem cells, like those found in cord blood, which are used for transplants to treat blood and immune system disorders. Placental blood is also rich in mesenchymal stem cells, which are more immature, and could theoretically mean better outcomes by reducing the chances of rejection.

Mesenchymal stem cells from placental tissue are also being studied across the world for their use in regenerative medicine, due to their ability to reduce inflammation and modulate the immune system. This all explains why the second trimester often comes with a boost of energy and diminishing first trimester symptoms. One important thing to note is that the placenta continues to grow for the entirety of your pregnancy.

Placentas in twin pregnancies Dichorionic diamniotic Di-di twins have two amniotic sacs and two placentas and can be either fraternal or identical. Di-di twins usually have the lowest risk of complications because the babies have their own amniotic sac and their own placenta. The placentas can either be fused or separate in a di-di pregnancy Monochorionic diamniotic Mo-di twins can only be identical.

These babies share one placenta but have two amniotic sacs. Due to having a shared blood supply, they are at an increased risk for certain complications Monochorionic monoamniotic Mo-mo twins are at the highest risk for complications because they share one placenta and one amniotic sac.

These twins, which can only be identical, are the rarest kind of twins Where is the placenta located? The three most common spots for your placenta are: Fundal placenta: This is thought to be the most common placental location. A fundal placenta is located at the top of your uterus aka your fundus! Some say that posterior placentas mean that you will feel the most movement from baby, and it may allow baby to get in the optimal position for birth most easily Anterior placenta: This is when your placenta attaches to the front wall of your uterus.

Placenta previa A placenta previa is when your placenta covers your cervical opening. When you have a previa you cannot have a vaginal delivery because the placenta is in the way, and it can be dangerous for your uterus to contract with your placenta that close to your cervix! Previas are graded, and here are the different ways we describe them: Partial previa: Your placenta is partially covering the cervix, in this case it is much more likely to move during your pregnancy, and comes with less potential complications Complete previa: Your placenta is completely covering your cervix.

In cases of severe vaginal bleeding or other complications, you may deliver even earlier than 37 weeks. I want to note that there is the possibility of a lateral placenta position wherein your placenta is on either the left or right side of the uterus, but this is the most uncommon position of all! Complications with the placenta Placental abruption Placental abruption is a medical emergency that occurs when part of the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before birth.

Most often it occurs in the third trimester, but it can happen any time after week Mild abruptions occur when a small part of the placenta detaches. Severe placental abruptions occur when a big part or all of the placenta detaches from the uterine wall. Mild abruptions especially prior to 34 weeks gestation may be treated with hospital or home bed rest and careful monitoring.

For complete or severe abruptions, birth is the best treatment! This can be vaginal if mama and baby are stable, or by emergency C-section, if baby is in distress or mom has lost a lot of blood. Calcified placenta As you know, the placenta is the life source of your growing baby, which grows right along with your baby until about weeks Once your placenta reaches maturity it often stays stable for a few weeks, and then calcification occurs.

A calcified placenta is when small, round calcium deposits build up and deteriorate your placenta gradually. This is a naturally occurring process and many babies born at full-term have placentas with mild calcification. If your provider thinks baby is at risk due to a calcified placenta you may have an emergency C-section or an induction if you and baby are stable. Calcified placentas are diagnosed via ultrasound, and in many cases provders find this condition when mamas report a decrease in fetal movement during kick counting.

Placenta accreta Placenta accreta is a rare, but very high-risk pregnancy complication where your placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall. In some cases, it actually invades the muscles of the uterus or can grow all the way through it. This is a high-risk complication because it means that the placenta cannot detach from the uterine wall during the third stage of labor for expulsion.

This puts mamas with placenta accreta at a very high risk for postpartum hemorrhage, and can be associated with premature birth. You may be at higher risk of developing placenta accreta if you have abnormalities in the lining of your uterus.

This might be from a previous C-section or other uterine surgery. What about umbilical cords? The umbilical vein delivers oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to the fetus, while the arteries return oxygen-poor blood away and back to the placenta for disposal. The umbilical cord usually attaches in the middle of the placenta and is approximately 50 cm in length. Additionally, there is usually some degree of coiling. That coiling is important because it helps the vessel avoid compression. If your cord is hyper-coiled that can be problematic, too.

We really want it somewhere in the middle. Two vessel cords As you just learned, a typical umbilical cord contains two arteries and one vein for a total of 3 vessels! But there is a complication known as a two-vessel cord where there is only one artery and one vein present. These are typically diagnosed through ultrasound and are often found at the anatomy scan around weeks gestation.

Potential complications of a two vessel cord However, some babies with a single artery are at increased risk for birth defects such as heart problems, kidney problems, or spinal defects. Babies with a two-vessel cord may also be at higher risk for not growing properly in-utero.

This could include preterm delivery, IUGR intrauterine growth restriction , or stillbirth. Sometimes amniocentesis, fetal echocardiogram, or additional genetic screenings are also recommended. This may be once per month, or later in your third trimester to ensure baby is growing on track! Delayed cord clamping Once baby is born, instead of clamping and cutting the cord right away, you can choose to wait for the cord to be clamped and cut. Standard practice is to wait 60 seconds before clamping the cord.

Most hospitals do this for every baby that is born unless baby needs immediate medical attention, in which case we would clamp and cut the cord immediately. Some people choose to wait even longer before the cord is cut.